First, lets explore the arguments scholars use for celebrating birthdays being haram. Rab al-awwal is the 3rd Islamic . 6 They may say that celebrating the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is indicative of their love for him; this is one way of showing that, and showing love of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is prescribed in Islam! 2697; al-Fath, 5/355). Origin and roots; Salafi-Al-Qaeda, and other extremist groups, founded by . In a fresh fatwa, Islamic seminary Darul Uloom Deboand has said that Islam does not permit celebrating birthdays. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, all of these celebrations stopped in 488 A.H. Praise be to Allaah the Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and all his family and companions. The people who venerated the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) the most were the Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them), as Urwah ibn Masood said to Quraysh: O people, by Allaah I have visited kings. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Is it Lawful for an Employee to Take a Day`s Wage although Absent for no Valid Excuse? Some people do not limit themselves to the actions mentioned above; they include in these gatherings haraam and reprehensible things, such as free mixing of men and women, dancing and singing, or committing actions of shirk such as seeking the help of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), calling upon him, seeking his support against their enemies and so on. But that said the majority of Muslims; especially non-western Muslims tend to not celebrate birthdays. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Muslims worldwide. Truth is not measured by the men who speak it, rather men are measured by the truth. Home Shafi'i Fiqh Darul Iftaa Jordan Ruling on Celebrating the Prophet`s Birthday. Some of them make food and sweets etc., and offer them to the people present. There is no difference between celebrating a birthday on the actual day or on a different day. Birthday celebrations, Christmas, Olympics and the like, originate from pagan religions. Say and give a birthday prayer. Some scholars argue that, since birthday celebrations are haram as per their understanding, giving birthday gifts is haram. They say celebrating birthdays are an innovation to the religion of Islam. Also, different countries celebrate on different dates. ). However, Shaykh Yusuf Badat, Imam of the Islamic Foundation of Toronto, explained his understanding that birthday parties are halal provided certain conditions are met (source). Are you receiving more than one message for the same article published? I have heard from many people that celebrating birthdays is wrong for Muslims as it is a practice that originated from the Christians and that Using someone else's Wi-Fi, Birthdays, digital pictures. publications@jamiat.org.za, Skills Development Centre: window.__mirage2 = {petok:"URmm7aYAC6CcQP_BdUfMVkgm6IC3EoWkILHHpi9Vu0c-1800-0"}; Some of them hold these celebrations in the mosques, and some of them hold them in their houses. It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bidah. In this context the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about fasting on Mondays, and he answered: It is the day on which I was born. Muslim scholars take this hadith and the hadith of fasting on the Day of `Ashura (10th of Mharram) as evidence on the permissibility of celebrating good occasions, which have special significance in our religion such as occasions like the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Celebrating the occasion of the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is forbidden and is to be rejected for a number of reasons: 1 - it is not part of the Sunnah of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or of the khaleefahs who succeeded him. Verily, the zaalimoon (wrongdoers) are awliyaa (protectors, helpers, etc.) Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 2697; Muslim, no. In Genesis 40:20-22, the Pharaoh's birthday is celebrated, and he executes his baker. What is the evidence on celebrating birthdays? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Those who persist in following it after the truth had been explained to them have no proof. For I am just His slave, so say, the slave of Allaah and His Messenger (narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4/142, no. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Hanafi is the largest of several interpretations of Islamic law, also known as Sharia. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Celebrating the occasion of the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is forbidden and is to be rejected for a number of reasons: 1 it is not part of the Sunnah of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or of the khaleefahs who succeeded him. It is bidah (or innovation) in Islam, which is not permitted because it has no shareeah basis. What is encouraged without reservation, year-round, is that one undertake the practice of dua for all of ones needs, especially for afiya or comprehensive well-being. Mawlid falls in the month of Rabi' al-awwal in the Islamic calendar.Shias observe the event on the 17th of the month, coinciding with the birth date of their sixth Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, while Sunnis observe it on the 12th of the month.As the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, the corresponding date in the Gregorian calendar varies each year. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 1718). Al-Haafiz ibn Rajab said in Sharh al-Arbaeen: The words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), every innovation is a going astray is a concise but comprehensive comment which includes everything; it is one of the most important principles of religion. Am I required to pay Zakat on a car that is owned by me, if I use it to deliver food? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Hanafi understanding of Shariah not only permitted adherents to indulge in alcoholic beverages but they could do so up to a near point of total "annihilation". Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Ruling on celebrating the birthday of the Prophet. Acc. PT Fuji Metec Semarang (Group of Fuji Electric) 1. Gold and Pure Silk Are Forbidden for Men: Why? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever imitates a people is one of them (narrated by Ahmad, 2/50; Abu Dawood, 4/314). Thus, there were some who considered it a disliked innovation, a few even saying it reached the level of prohibition, and there were others who considered it a . bookshop@jamiat.org.za The response to that is that evidence consists of that which is proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and what is proven from the Prophet is that innovations are forbidden in general, and this is an innovation. 2 Using as evidence the fact that many people in many countries do this. Todays hanafi and maliki view or the majority view on this is that it isnt a sinful bidah. This is can be a very dangerous operation if not done properly. mufti@jamiat.org.za, Social & Marital Department : When he spoke they would lower their voices in his presence; and they did not stare at him out of respect for him. (al-Bukhaari, 3/178, no. The answer to that is that undoubtedly loving the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is obligatory for every Muslim; he should love him more than he loves himself, his child, his father and all the people may my father and mother be sacrificed for him but that does not mean that we should introduce innovations for doing so that have not been prescribed for us. Account No. What would be the ruling on birthdays? Weve shared the different viewpoints, and their evidences in the previous and following sections. Moreover Hanafi Scholars' opinion on this subject is as such: The dates may differ from one year to another. welfare@jamiat.org.za, LILLAH DONATIONS 1. Within Sunni itself are several different approaches. Muslims celebrate Eid-ul-Adha on 10th of Dhil Hijjah. Islamic Knowledge Islam, Sunnah, Salafiyyah. Are you receiving more than one message for the same article published? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Verily, the wrongdoers are protectors to one another, but Allah is the Protector of the pious. [Al-Jathiyah 45:18-19], Follow what has been sent down unto you from your Lord, and follow not any awliya (protectors, helpers, etc.) We cant have any intention of imitating non-believers. From enjoying the traditional sweets to cleaning the house, Eid has its very own traditions. (Tirmidhi), ________________________________________________, The issue of celebrating a birthday is not solely based on the fact of celebrating on the actual day, rather it is based on emulating the ways and actions of the disbelievers. When she's not working, Asya spends her free time reading, spending time with her family, and eating chocolate. 4001 English: Arabic (vocalized/unvocalized): hesitant; reserved. 2nd Floor 5 DNS Services to Block Porn Sites without Installing Software. This English Translation is collected from, Slaughtering animal upon constructing a new house Imam Ibn Baz, Ruling on swearing by the Prophet (peace be upon him) Imam Ibn Baz, Six Points Regarding Shaban Shaykh al Uthaymin [Video|Ar-En subtitles], The Reality of the Call of Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdulwahhab Shaykh Saleh al Fawzan [Video|Ar-En], Lowering the Gaze Shaykh Abdurrazzq al Badr [Video|Ar-En Subtitles], Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website. Actually innovation in habits is not prohibited. Actually, the Fatimides used to celebrate the birthdays of other members of the Prophet's family. And he said, Be different from the mushrikeen (narrated by Muslim, 1/222, no. Ruling on Selling Shopping Coupons against a Murabaha Percentage. At the same time, there is nothing wrong if we use these occasions to inculcate Islamic principles in our children, like showing gratitude to Allah, praising Him and seizing the chance of this life in performing good deeds since the older we grow the nearer to the grave we come.. The acclaimed legal theorist (usuli), Shaykh Bin Bayyah, said as part of his reply to the issue of greeting non-Muslims on their celebrations: 'So there is nothing to prevent an individual Muslim, or an Islamic centre, to congratulate them on this occasion; verbally, or by a card, that doesn't contain any religious emblem or expression that conflicts with any principle of Islam, such as a . Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? They claim they love the prophet, but they do the opposite of what the prophet did. This results in exaggeration concerning these dead people and others, and in calling upon them instead of Allaah, believing that they can bring benefit and cause harm, until they deviate from the religion of Allaah and go back to the religion of the people of the Jaahiliyyah of whom Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): And they worship besides Allaah things that harm them not, nor profit them, and they say: These are our intercessors with Allaah, And those who take Awliyaa (protectors, helpers, lords, gods) besides Him (say): We worship them only that they may bring us near to Allaah, Discussing the specious arguments of those who celebrate the Mawlid. Therefore, it will not be permissible to celebrate or be part of such an event irrespective if it is celebrated on the actual birthday or an alternate day. Umar said: What a good bidah meaning innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? (source). Compiling the Quraan into one book has a basis in Islam, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had commanded that the Quraan be written down, but it was scattered, so the Sahaabah compiled it in one volume so as so protect and preserve it. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Ruling on celebrating the Prophets birthday. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Beware . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Account no: 78600220178. These scholars argue that celebrating birthdays is haram because: It is a Western tradition and is not from Islam. Celebrating a childs twenty-first birthday, Response to those who regard some innovated matters as good, such as celebrating the Prophets birthday (Mawlid), Ruling on accepting gifts and food such as sweets on her birthday from her family who celebrate it, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Therefore, birthdays are simply occasions of a persons date of birth and are a matter of culture. However, if it entails any forbidden practices, such a celebration becomes forbidden for that reason alone. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad also explicitly stated that it is permissible to acknowledge someones birthday by wishing joy and happiness, which includes wishing them a Happy Birthday. No one knows the exact dates of birth or death of any prophet. Tel: + 27 (0) 31 2713430, Postal Address: If that had been prescribed in Islam they would not have neglected to do that. Acc. By Allah I love you, so I advise you to never forget to recite after every prayer, Asking Allah that we be satisfied with His decisions, O Allaah, I seek refuge (with You) by Your Izzat, Laa ilaaha illa Anta. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Undoubtedly everything that goes against his Sunnah is a reprehensible innovation (bidah) and a manifest act of disobedience. but others take offence if you don't congratulate them, https://firefighterinsider.com/why-firefighters-set-backfires-the-science-of-controlled-burns/, http://sunniport.com/index.php?threads/the-tasawwuf-of-ghazali-is-dying.3207/, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. While some scholars consider celebrating them haram, others do not, provided no haram activities take place. We ask Allaah to help us adhere to His Book and the Sunnah of His Messenger until the Day when we will meet Him. The people give up work during this period, and they do no work except going around and watching the entertainment. Bidah does not bear any fruit but evil and it leads to a person distancing himself from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Muhammad's birthday, arbitrarily fixed by tradition as the 12th day of the month of Rab al-Awwali.e., the day of Muhammad's deathwas not celebrated by the masses of Muslim faithful until about the 13th century. Then the ruler of Irbil and others followed his example. Nasihah (Advice): Aqeeqah for a boy and girl, A group of people approached Hafsah Bint Abdur Rahman Radhiyallahu Anha and enquired from her regarding Aqeeqah. Section 18A Tax certificates are only issued on request. This answer was collected from The Hanbali Madhhab website. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Our intention with HalalGuidance is to be a one-stop blog where you can get all the information you need to make a decision on whether any food or act is halal or not. By Allaah, whenever he spat it never fell on the ground, it fell into into the hand of one his companions, then they wiped their faces and skins with it. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad said (source): It is permissible in the religion of Islam to acknowledge someones birthday by way of greeting, prayer for them, celebration, wishing joy and happiness, gratefulness, gatherings, expressions of love, expressions of remembrance, giving gifts, eating cake and ice cream, going to dinner, taking a day off from work, congratulations, or any other activity that in of itself is deemed permissible according to the laws of Islam. 2697; al-Fath, 5/355). As Muslims, we are commanded to refrain from emulating the kuffaar as well as adopting their ways. Some Islamic scholars consider celebrating birthdays haram, while others consider it halal. Jazakum Allah khayran for your question. 2.Celebrating birthdays is copying the kuffar. These are types of Bidahs and a means to Shirk (associating others with Allah in His Divinity or worship). Others believe that it is acceptable to celebrate birthdays, as long as they are done in moderation and with the intention of honoring Allah. Little do you remember!, And verily, this is My straight path, so follow it, and follow not (other) paths, for they will separate you away from His path, And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The most truthful of speech is the Book of Allaah and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad, and the most evil of things are those which are newly-invented. And he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, no. Account No. Allaah forbade them to do that when he said (interpretation of the meaning): O people of the Scripture (Christians)! In Islam we only have two + one celebration which are the two Eids and the day of Friday. Don'ts. According to sahih reports, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever does something that is not a part of this matter of ours (i.e., Islam) will have it rejected. (Reported by Muslim); and The best of speech is the Book of Allah and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Making female members of the family feel ashamed and bad is wrong and has no place in Islam. Birthdays in islam.Shaykh ul Islam Prof Dr Muhammad Tahir Ul Qadri Prophet never celebrated his birthday. Therefore, it will not be permissible to celebrate or be part of such an event irrespective if it is celebrated on the actual birthday or an alternate day. Birthdays are forbidden . If celebration is as you put it in the original post i.e. Birthday celebrations are mentioned twice. Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) In 2022, the festival will begin on 8th October in India and the United Arab Emirates and on the 9th of October in other countries. The calendar is made according to the Moon. Innovation is when some new rule has been made mandatory in the religion that was not made mandatory by God. 5. However, some muslims consider celebrating birthdays halal, and so they do. Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? These people have no proof that there is any such thing as a good innovation apart from the words of Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) concerning Taraaweeh prayers, What a good innovation this is. (Saheeh al-Bukhaari, 2/252, no. It formed in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Madrassa in Deoband, India, from which the name derives, by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, and several others, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857-58. . They also said that things were innovated which were not denounced by the salaf, such as compiling the Quraan into one volume and writing and compiling the hadeeth. Introducing Bidahs is a means that incurs his anger and the wrath of Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He). 1.Celebrating birthdays is haram because it is a celebration of the kuffar. It is also an imitation of the kuffaar from whom we have been commanded to differ. But we also found a different opinion, similar to the understanding of scholars who consider celebrating birthdays to be halal. It would be better if we ask them to offer something in charity as a form of showing gratitude. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 4. So follow that, and follow not the desires of those who know not. Beware of newly-invented matters, for every innovation is a going astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi no. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Peace 259) especially with regard to things that are the symbols or rituals of their religion. And Allah Ta'ala Knows Best . Should we treat our birthdays like any other day? Answer (1 of 67): It is not. What Is the Best Etiquette to Follow for My Birthday. Since astrology is Biblically condemned (Isaiah 47:13), birthday celebrations were given the same ruling. Is it permissible to watch recorded videos of female teachers, as part of an online course, during Islamic fasting? Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) : 786002 199 73, (Please note that donations received in this account are not eligible for a Section 18A Tax certificate and your reference needs to clearly state whether Lillah or Zakaat), Albaraka Bank Kingsmead (800 000): ", There are deeper inherent questions to the way we have become in general and its just centered on no awareness as to why we are doing things throughout our daily routines. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Well, the divide comes from a difference in interpretation and opinions some scholars argue that birthdays are not considered customs or festivals, and thus consider them permissible. Another part of the reason comes from Biblical sentiment. We need to be alarmed and never allow Western traditions that are based on individualism, to ruin our families. Do Muslims celebrate birthdays? Acc. (Hanbali Fiqh), What would be the ruling on birthdays? Celebrations include festivals, prayer services, recitations of poetry and litanies, as well as religious gatherings. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Ibn Khalkaan said in Wafiyaat al-Ayaan (3/274): When it is the first of Safar they decorate those domes with various kinds of fancy adornments, and in every dome there sits a group of singers and a group of puppeteers and players of musical instruments, and they do not leave any one of those domes without setting up a group (of performers) there. Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam said, He who imitates a group of people is one of them. (Abu Dawood). Answer (1 of 4): Its haram. Our Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade us to exaggerate concerning him lest the same thing happen to us as happened to them, so he said: Beware of exaggeration, for those who came before you were destroyed because of exaggeration (narrated by al-Nasaai, 5/268; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Sunan al-Nasaai, no. 2010 muallaqan; al-Fath 4/294). (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allaah and His Messenger, if you believe in Allaah and in the Last Day. Speaking about the same issue Sheikh Faysal Mawlawi, Deputy Chairman of the European Council for Fatwa and Research, adds: Permissibility is the original ruling in this case, as there is no evidence of prohibition. What people do, if it goes against the evidence (daleel), does not prove anything, even if many of them do it. What do you think of Tasawwuf and Sufism? The hadeeth tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffaar, and we are commanded to differ from them. Dating a Muslim man as a non-Muslim woman in the west comes with it's own set of unique challenges. It is closer to being a custom that does not fall under the issue of innovation because it is unrelated to worship or the religion. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the World; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and Companions.Celebrating the birthday of the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) or anyone else is an innovation; there is no evidence approving it. The Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them) continued to pray it separately during the life of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and after his death, until Umar ibn al-Khattaab (may Allaah be pleased with them) gathered them behind one imaam as they used to pray behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Birthdays in Islam Is it allowed in Islam to celebrate birthdays Praise be to Allah the Lord of the World and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and CompanionsCelebrating the birthday of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam or anyone else is an innovation there is no evidence approving it On the other hand the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. . What is Liable on Aborting a Four-Month Fetus Unlawfully? Log in, //