Rorty challenged the very concept of morality and questioned all moral theory. Save. Critical theorists regard philosophy as social and ideology critique. We will read Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in seeking answers to these questions. Finally, we will consider how the concept of freedom is applied in contemporary social contexts, such as speech, religion, voting, and sexuality and gender. Of course, this question cannot really be answered, nor is there any value in trying to answer it, and any "answer" will only be "true" for you. Attention to the writing process and developing an authorial voice will be a recurrent focus of our work inside and outside the classroom. [more], Philosophy of film is a relatively young, but very rich and rapidly growing field. What is the body? Schick, Theodore and Lewis Vaughn. What are space and time? Our study will definitely include Frege, Russell, Quine, Searle, and Kripke. An example might be helpful. Is happiness an emotional or mental state or is it a social construct? In framing and answering these questions, we will discuss subjective experience (or phenomenology) of mental illness; holism vs. reductionism; functional, historical and structural explanations of psychopathology; theory formation, evidence, and the role of values in psychology and psychiatry; the diversity and disunity of psychotherapeutic approaches; relationship between knowers and the known; and relationship between theoretical knowledge in psychiatry and the practices of healing. Furthermore, they share the conviction that the most important components of a successful life are within the control of the individual human being. (There will be optional, supplementary opportunity to engage with the Latin text for interested students with some facility with Latin.) Should we revise logic in light of empirical discoveries in, for example, physics or psychology? The second portion of the course will use feminist philosophy to inform our understanding of the ways in which gender structures the individual's interactions with the health care system. [more], In this course we will study Aristotle's Metaphysics concentrating of books gamma-theta. The remainder of the course will consider key concepts at the core of medical ethics and central issues for the field, such as privacy and confidentiality, the distinction between killing and "letting die," and therapy vs. research. He hoped it would occasion a public debate between Locke and himself, and prompt the intellectual community to decide, once and for all, between Empiricism and Rationalism, Realism and Idealism, and on related issues concerning the mind, language, truth, God, natural kinds, causation, and freedom. Hegel and Karl Marx. Could we (individually and socially) educate and cultivate them? Frederick Rudolph, Williams College 1793-1993: Three Eras, Three Cultures, Michael S . In order to hit the ground running, students will be expected to read. Were they simply too unsophisticated and confused to understand what is for us the irresistible power of skepticism and relativism? We will focus our study on Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit and Marx's early writings. Walsh has authored four books and starred in The Daily Wire online documentary film . [more], This course is a survey of 17th- and 18th-century European philosophy, with a focus on metaphysics and epistemology. Our study will definitely include Frege, Russell, Quine, Searle, and Kripke. In this tutorial we address some (certainly only some) of the current debates in critical and ethical theory that have been fueled by Nietzsche's work. If time permits, we may also look at how the figure of Socrates has been thought about in the works of more modern thinkers. For example, many people would agree that 'Keith's favorite unicorn' is a meaningful expression. Our main goal in this course is to work our way through Aristotle's text which can be extremely daunting, and to reconstruct his central positions and his arguments for these positions. Along the way, we will need to come to grips with the following surprising fact. We pursue this reflection by examining the views of James, Husserl, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty, particularly as they concern the methods for the study of the mind and the relation between consciousness, reflexivity and the body. How does our experience justify our beliefs? How do our thoughts refer to objects? WILLIAMS NEWS Covid-19 InformationCovid-19 is an ongoing concern in our region, including on campus . We will raise questions concerning the task of philosophy, the structure and meaning constituting function of consciousness, the relationship between self and other, the mind-body relationship, freedom, authenticity, and absurdity. Critical theory aims not merely to understand the "struggles and wishes of the age" as Marx one described it, but with emancipation from domination. Does free inquiry clash with concern for others, or do they (or can they) work together? Conceptions of person are equally important in science (especially in psychology), law, and the arts. In addition, we will devote several class meetings interspersed throughout the semester to reading foundational sources in ethical theory. "The only thing that is different with this is that he has a high profile. So there is not a heap in my backyard. Does free inquiry clash with concern for others, or do they (or can they) work together? In the last century New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani attempted to shut down the Brooklyn Museum "Sensations" exhibit because he claimed it offended Christians, and the Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center was prosecuted for exhibiting allegedly obscene photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe. Gulliver's Travels, Part III, chapter 10. In our attempts to make headway in answering such daunting questions, we investigate recent debates in critical theory concerning subjection and resistance, intersubjective recognition and redistribution, social pathologies and the idea of a political unconscious. In this tutorial, we will focus on questions concerning their distinctive methods, namely, historical materialism, genealogical critique, and psychoanalysis. Now, ask yourself: who shaves the barber? We got it anyway . Both stances face severe difficulties. How can it be known and pursued? We will begin the course by looking briefly at some of the Presocratic philosophers active in the Mediterranean world of the seventh through fifth centuries BCE, and some of the sophists active in the fifth century. What is essential to human being is not any fixed set of characteristics, but rather what a human being becomes and how it defines and creates itself under conditions it does not choose. We will discuss the importance of specific genre conventions and broader contextual matters to the interpretation of literary texts (along the lines suggested by Quentin Skinner); the possibility of using intention to rule out mistaken and arrive at acceptable interpretations, if not a single correct interpretation (a possibility denied by such relativists as Stanley Fish); the use and meaning of metaphors; and the host of questions surrounding the intentional fallacy (the alleged result of invoking authorial intention to determine textual meaning). Phil Walsh played 122 games for Collingwood, Richmond and the Brisbane Bears between 1983 and 1990. And please refer to Class Notes for further information . For example, we commonly attribute to Plato a theory of the Forms on the basis of his claims in the so-called "middle dialogues" (mainly Republic, Phaedo, and Symposium). it stands at the beginning of both the Analytic and Continental traditions in contemporary philosophy. You are psyched to be reading this course description right now. Some challenges we face are broad and about the future, though perhaps not the far future. We will prepare for the Republic by reading two Socratic dialogues: the Euthyphro and the Meno. What role do emotional, irrational or unconscious forces play? We will look at relativism with respect to reason and truth in general as well as with respect to science, religion, and morality. to that question, and the theoretical assumptions that underlie the answers, differ as well. How do our thoughts refer to objects? Is philosophy of film really autonomous, independent from traditional philosophical disciplines which help generate its central questions, such as aesthetics, philosophy of art, epistemology, ontology, semiotics, ethics, social and political philosophy? [more], The last line of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus famously reads: "Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent." [more], Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is perhaps the most significant text in the history of philosophy. Our main goal will be to prove things about this logical system rather than to use this system to think about ordinary language arguments. In this way the goal of the course is significantly different from that of Logic and Language (PHIL 203). It is, in fact, quite difficult to get through any course of study in the liberal arts without some familiarity with Plato. The aim of this course is to explore and evaluate a number of rival conceptions of persons and personal identity over time. Is relativism a form of skepticism? to the structure of arguments for and against relativism, as well as to the philosophical motivations and perceived consequences of its endorsement or rejection. We will read Adam Smith and Karl Marx on capitalism, Simone de Beauvoir on gender, and Charles Mills on race. v. t. e. Matt Walsh (born June 18, 1986) [1] is an American right-wing political commentator and author. influences? Cy Jacob Walsh, 26, entered no plea after being charged with murdering his father in a killing that has stunned Australia's sporting community. A deranged young man who stabbed his AFL coach father to death during a psychotic episode will be allowed to leave a mental asylum after just six years.. Phil Walsh, 55, was head coach of the . Are there ethical considerations that should govern both film production and spectatorship? and keto reduced-sugar products has been linked to blood clotting, stroke, heart attack and death, according to a new study. [more], How are individual and social subjects formed, and how do they connect to questions of race? We will examine this issue in Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, classic sources and contemporary articles. However, the status of loyalty as a virtue has always been suspect: it has been argued that it is incompatible with impartiality, fairness and equality, and claimed that it is always exclusionary. Throughout the course, our focus will be on three broad issues: Hume's conception of theoretical rationality, his conception of practical rationality, and his views about the role and relevance of non-rational (on some readings, irrational) elements in a good life of a wise person. and includes death notifications beginning January 1, 2020. . Does it advance our thinking and increase our knowledge of the world? Finally, there are those who do not think philosophy can contribute much at all to answering such questions and others who question its claims to universality given its associations with colonialism, racism, sexism, etc. Are we justified in believing in God? The philosopher John Rawls is widely credited with reviving liberalism in the late 20th century and providing its most persuasive defense. He had also worked at the Eagles for 5 years and was close A lesson from the tragic death of Phil Walsh Read More Success in fulfilling desires? Thus, the barber shaves himself if and only if he does not shave himself. Phil, miss you and wish I had the chance to say goodbye. More importantly, many of the thinkers that we will read in this class are simply excellent philosophers, and it is worthwhile for anyone interested in philosophical problems to read treatments of these problems by excellent philosophers. What do you expect to learn? Trigger Warning: all the works of art studied in this class will be chosen partly because they have offended a significant number of people. Who gets to decide the answer to these questions; indeed, who gets to decide what questions to ask? What form of government best serves the people? Leibniz wrote his New Essays in 1704 as a critical response to Locke's Essay of 1690. The aim of this course is to explore and evaluate a number of rival conceptions of persons and personal identity over time. Stoicism and skepticism, however, are wildly divergent schools of thought. [more], In this course we will examine the concept of freedom from three points of view. however, to be surprisingly difficult to say what causation is. They help us ask: What is freedom? This course is part of the John Hyde Teaching Fellowship. We turn first to two of Plato's most famous dialogues,The Apology and,The Republic. Log in, register or subscribe to save articles for later. He was born on March 15, 1960 and his birthplace is Australia. But we also question the value of these tools based on first person approaches by relating them to the third person studies of the mind. We will read classic works (such as John Stuart Mill, On Liberty and H. L. A. Hart, The Concept of Law), contemporary articles, and United States Supreme Court cases. Is rationality relative to cultural norms? Whether the mind can be fully understood within a scientific framework has taken on an exciting urgency. In this course we take up questions such as the following: What sorts of subjects do we find in modern Western societies? The millennia old problem of whether human suffering is compatible with God's perfection is called "the problem of evil." What are the social and ethical prerequisites--and consequences--of democracy? His thought influenced the thought of subsequent generations of philosophers. In this course we address the question: How is the present we find ourselves living today different from the one that the author Foucault wrote about in the 1960s, 70s and early 80s before his untimely death in 1984? The remainder of the course will consider key concepts at the core of medical ethics and central issues for the field, such as privacy and confidentiality, the distinction between killing and "letting die," and therapy vs. research. His later work, best known through posthumously published Philosophical Investigations, continues to influence contemporary thinking about language, mind, action, knowledge, ethics, religion, aesthetics, culture, and of course, philosophy itself. In this course we will engage ethical questions surrounding the seeming inevitability of AI. Firstly, we will try to understand the mental lives of non-human animals. [more], What are the purposes of higher education? In this tutorial we'll closely examine a series of contemporary and historical cases of human experimentation (roughly, one case per week) with an eye toward elucidating the moral norms that ought to govern human subjects research. Existentialists investigate deeply irrational phenomena of human life, including anxiety, boredom, tragedy, despair, death, faith, sexuality, love, hate, sadism, masochism, and authenticity. How do logic and language relate? This discussion will lead us to the relativist and social-constructivist views developed within contemporary science studies. In this course we address the question: How is the present we find ourselves living today different from the one that the author Foucault wrote about in the 1960s, 70s and early 80s before his untimely death in 1984? seek answers to the following kinds of questions: When is it rational to have a particular belief? Finally, there are those who do not think philosophy can contribute much at all to answering such questions and others who question its claims to universality given its associations with colonialism, racism, sexism, etc. "I can't tell you anything about the argument or the circumstances but as a result of that both Mr Walsh and his wife received the wounds," Superintendent Des Bray told reporters in Adelaide. We will begin with questions about how to define death, as well as reflections on its meaning and function in human life. Hence, being with others, being dependent on others, is regarded as a key structuring feature of human existence. [more], This course is an introduction to philosophy through three major themes: The nature of the universe, the existence of gods, and the mind/body problem. More than this, Existentialists emphasize the subjective relation we bear to our belief systems, moral codes, and personal identities. And, if the barber does shave himself, then by condition (b) he does not shave himself. [more], Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature, one of the greatest books in the history of philosophy, still exerts a considerable influence on contemporary epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, philosophy of action, ethics and moral psychology. We will focus on particular topics, examples of which are the following: normative critique, capitalism, authoritarianism, mass culture, enlightenment and reason, progress, violence, the domination of nature, white supremacy, patriarchy and colonialism. Among the questions that we will address: What is justice? Understood in this way, critical theory is identified closely with the intellectual tradition of the Frankfurt School. Our subjects will include hate speech, press censorship, pornography, controversial art, sacrilegious speech and campus controversies. 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