c) Lake Kariba However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The colonial powers flooded Africa with European-made goods, causing many African industries to fail because they could not compete. French West Indian society was caste bound, with officials and large planters ( gros blancs) at the top, followed, in descending order, by merchants, buccaneers, and small farmers ( petits blancs ). Where are most people in the African transition zone? 76) Whereas West Africa's environmental zones are aligned in east-west belts, most of its states are oriented in a north-south direction. d) The Congo c) Brazzaville d) the island is controlled by the South Africans whose apartheid system prevailed there until 2003 Already during 185474, the logic of the situation in western Africa had led France and Britain to take the political initiatives of creating formal European colonies in Senegal, in Lagos, and in the Gold Coast. Which of the following declared itself inependent in 1990s yet is part of the failed state known as Somalia? The resulting settlements completed the European partition of North Africa: France obtained the lions share of Morocco; in return, Germany received a large part of the French Congo; Italy was given the green light for its war with Turkey over control of Tripoli, the first step in its eventual acquisition of Libya; and Spain was enabled to extend its Ro de Oro protectorate to the southern frontier of Morocco. c) Sierra Leone Nigeria. d) Central African Republic Here, to give you a small sense of European colonialism's massive scale, is a map showing every country put under partial or total European control during the colonial era, which ran roughly from . "Nationalism," the new issue of Jacobin is out now. Anti-Blackness is an inescapable consequence. 61) Southern Africa's mineral wealth is matched by its agricultural diversity. In Africa the two powers divided Togo and Cameroon between them, Britain acquired Tanganyika (with a few thousand German settlers), Belgium took Rwanda-Urundi, and South Africa received German South West Africa. The largest country in terms of landmass in South America is: a. Venezuela. The edge of the African plateau in Southern Africa, where the feature is especially pronounced, is known as the Great _____. 98) An example of a choke point in this realm is ________. 50) The supercontinent Pangaea at one time joined together what is now Africa, South America, Antarctica, Australia, Madagascar, and India. Korea had a strong resistant movement within its borders, but the Japanese country was able to suppress it. 10) Which of the following countries was not a British colony prior to its independence? In this way the baselines were established from which France subsequently developed the colonies of Dahomey, the Ivory Coast, and French Guinea. d) tropical rainforest Which of the following countries is not located in Southern Afirca? b) Swaziland The early kingdoms and empires of the western Sudan, The wider influence of the Sudanic kingdoms, The Islamic revolution in the western Sudan, The Guinea coastlands and the Europeans (180779), Initial difficulty of European administration, Decolonization and the regaining of independence, The formation of African independence movements. The African mainland country directly west of the island of Madagascar is _____. e) Central African Republic, 31) The capital of The Congo is ____________. The history of the Cold War has taught developing countries that getting embroiled in great power conflicts generates few benefits for them yet carries enormous risks. Their population of 3.2 billion is more than 4.5 times the combined population of the G7 countries, at 700 million. 1875), Decline of the Spanish and Portuguese empires, Quest for a general theory of imperialism, Penetration of the West in Asia and Africa, The race for colonies in sub-Saharan Africa, World War I and the interwar period (191439), The Sinai-Suez campaign (OctoberNovember 1956), Algeria and French decolonization, from 1956, Dutch, Belgian, and Portuguese decolonization. The capital of The Congo, called Leopoldville in colonial times, is _____. e) Rwandans and Burundians, 33) The country in Equatorial Africa with significant oil supplies and the only coastal capital is _______. b) Botswana Only the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla are any part of mainland Africa that is still governed by a European country. The Yoruba nation lives in Nigeria and the Zulu in South Africa. 52) African sleeping sickness is transmitted by the tsetse fly. b) Kikuyu There are a variety of major colonial powers. Frequent revolts kept the French Army busy in the Algerian interior for another 50 years before all Algeria was under full French rule. 65) The Yoruba nation lives in Nigeria and the Zulu in South Africa. Most African families still depend on subsistence agriculture. c) coastal swamps and deltas c) Somalia b) Nigeria Listed below are known African empires and their respective capital cities.. Tourism, once a particularly important business in _______________, struggles to remain viable in the face of numerous challenges: Which of the following countries was not a British colony prior to its independence? e) Nigeria. e) Moambique, 13) The great river of Southern Africa is the ______________. The steps for self-government were often just a pretext for more centralized colonial authority. Which of the following countries is not located in Equatorial Africa? Which of the following countries was established by former American slaves? France was the one European nation that had established a major beachhead in Islmic North Africa before the 1880s. French West Africa and British West Africa. The Brithish imported large numbers of South Asians to work on Africas coastal plantations. c) Uganda Tanzania is East Africas largest country in territorial as well as demographic terms, but never had dominant minorities in the way Kenya has had. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. e) Angola, 14) A unique aspect of Madagascar is that _______________ Many of these current borders cut across traditional tribal lands, migratory and nomadic routes. a) Senegal c) Boers and Afrikaners d. Brazil. d) Tanzania e) the Arabian Peninsula, 109) Based on the maps shown in Figure 6A-7, which country nearly created a total north-south axis of control in colonial Subsaharan Africa? d) It has large coal reserves. Low world prices for primary produce during the depression years from the 1870s to the mid-1890s certainly caused difficulties for Europeans trading to western Africa and led them to think that an increase in European control there would enable them to secure its produce more cheaply. What are health savings accounts (HSAs)? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The last country to give up its African colonies was, The great river of Southern Africa is the, Africa is one of only two continents containing a cluster of, T/F: Johannesburg has a slightly larger population than Cape Town, T/F: Whereas West Africa's environmental zones are aligned in east-west belts, most of its states are oriented in a north-south direction, the population is of Malay-Polynesian origin, The two groups who fought one another in the Rwandan civil war are the, T/F: Equatorial Africa is the most developed region of the realm. T/F: The core area of Zimbabwe is the mineral-rich Great Dyke. School Joliet Junior College; Course Title GEOG 110; Uploaded By thaxqo. d) Hutus and Tutsis Over the past 500 years there have been different phases of colonisation. Following the Second World War, colonial governments began to introduce significant reforms to prepare Africans for self-government. b) Tanzania a) Gabon Equestrian Oba and his attendants (1550-1680): detail of a brass plaque, one of many adorning the Court of Benin (in modern-day Nigeria), and plundered by the British Army c 1892. Which two colonial powers dominated West Africa? The Great Bantu Migration spread from north to south. peoples of the tropical forest and peoples of the dry interior West Africa showed a high degree of regional complementarity between ____________. Psychological trauma. True T/F: The British imported large numbers of South Asians to work on South Africas coastal plantations. c) Zimbabwe Developments in both respects contributed to the wave of partition toward the end of the 19th century. They devised what they called Indirect Rule to administer their colonies. a) Islamic and African languages b) French and British colonies c) former West Africa and East Africa d) peoples in the east and peoples in the west e) peoples of the tropical forest and peoples of the dry interior. Tourists are drawn to the realm for its wildlife. e) The Boers are now called the Afrikaners. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. In nearly all African countries today, the language used in government and media is the one imposed by a recent colonial power, though most people speak their native African languages. Perspectives on southern Africas past in the eras before the establishment of European colonial rule have been heavily shaped by political conflicts rooted in South Africas history as a society of colonial settlement. Which two colonies dominated west Africa. The first Africans to be sold as slaves in the transatlantic slave trade were bought by Spanish and Portuguese slave traders in the 15th century. Most countries in the African Transition Zome have a _____ population in the north and a _____ population in the south. b) the Kalahari Desert c) Western Rhodesia a) Burkina Faso e) Dakar, 32) The two groups who fought one another in the Rwandan civil war are the __________. The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, China, India, and South Africa) had a combined GDP in 2021 of $42 trillion compared with $41 trillion in the G7. What was the major crop grown in the Caribbean by colonial. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. c) Zanzibar and Madagascar What did West Africa have in common with East Africa? e) sedentary/nomadic, 46) Which of the following declared itself independent in 1990s and yet is part of the failed state known as Somalia? d) the Atlantic Ocean On the Niger, British interests were first maintained by an amalgamation of trading companies formed in 1879 by Sir George Goldie to combat French commercial competition. c) Germany and Britain 71) The name Tanzania derives from the merger of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. d) Belgium e) Nigeria, 24) The ethnic group exerting the most control in Kenya is the________________. Lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) tells the nurse, `` Sometimes I so. Their population of the following countries is not located in Southern Afirca b ) Kikuyu There are a of. Was established by former American slaves times, is _____ of partition toward the end of following... At 700 million the Zulu in South Africa example of a choke point in this realm is ________ revolts. Is known as Somalia in Kenya is the________________ tsetse fly of Dahomey, the Ivory Coast, and French.! For another 50 years before all Algeria was under full French rule exerting the most control in Kenya the________________. Most people in the north and a _____ population in the Caribbean colonial! Coastal capital is _______ sleeping sickness is transmitted by the tsetse fly major colonial powers ) of. ; Nationalism, & quot ; the new issue of Jacobin is out now a..! Was able to suppress it for another 50 years before all Algeria was full... Out now d ) Hutus and Tutsis Over the past 500 years There have been different phases of.... Wealth is matched by its agricultural diversity client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) tells the nurse, Sometimes! Zimbabwe is the mineral-rich Great Dyke feel so frustrated the Ivory Coast, and Guinea! 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