Although the COMPETES Act passed the House in a partisan vote of 222 to 210, the immigration provisions could potentially garner support from some Senate Republicans. Foster Amendment Adds Dual Intent For Many International Students: An amendment sponsored by Rep. Bill Foster (D-IL) provides international students on F visas in STEM fields with dual intent. That means a consular officer no longer will need to be convinced a student in a STEM field will not seek permanent residence in the United States. Finally, the bill would create a Special Immigration Status for up to 5,000 Hong Kong college graduates to emigrate to the U.S. for five years following the bills passage. There would be three types of visas. They are based on bills and ideas that have gained significant backing from lawmakers on both sides of the aisle. A Priority 2 (P-2) program for certain persecuted Uyghurs. It's also one of the. However, the America COMPETES Act differs in that it includes elements of immigration policy. Under the legislation, the Department of Homeland Security would set up pathways for high-skilled, entrepreneurial foreigners to come to the U.S. for an initial three-year period. (The visas also cover their spouses and children.) However, a law is more difficult than guidance for a new administration to change. Third, it is unknown whether Senate Democrats will fight to keep the immigration measures. USD 600 million a year to make the US less dependent on Chinese . While the COMPETES Act passed the House in a largely partisan vote, the immigration provisions enjoy broad and bipartisan support. While the reforms would modestly raise the amount and skill levels of U.S. immigration, they are no substitute for a comprehensive overhaul. Improving skill levels results in higher productivity growth, which translates into higher worker compensation and standards of living. Serving economic news and views every morning. They would be eligible for extensions based on certain criteria, such as securing investments, creating jobs, and generating revenue. Fiona Harrigan is an assistant editor at Reason. The bill also clarifies that certain Hong Kong residents facing persecution from the CCP are eligible for refugee and asylum status, and it would prevent any refugees admitted under these conditions from counting against annual refugee or immigration ceilings. Both measures fund additional scholarships for U.S. students in STEM fields by charging $1,000 supplemental fees for those receiving a green card or status under the legislation. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. February 4, 2022 WASHINGTON Today the U.S. House of Representatives passed an economic competitiveness bill focused on advancing the United States' innovation and global competitiveness, which also proposes reforms to U.S. immigration law to help attract and retain immigrant talent. The bill would also provide an alternative to per-country, green card limits for foreign, STEM PhD and certain masters degree holders. But the bill is right to recognize that immigrants are key to keeping this country prosperous. They must receive a degree from a qualified U.S. research institution or an equivalent foreign institutionand work in a field related to their Ph.D. degree. Applicants must be seeking admission to work within the United States for a field related to their degrees and have earned their degrees from either a qualified U.S. research institution or a comparable foreign institution. It's also one of the biggest advantages the U.S. has over China. The last few years have shown it is challenging to predict which innovations will become vital. Supporters of the provisions will argue that no bill promoting innovation can justify not including improved ways to attract and retain foreign-born talent. This is not a substitute for broader substantive reform for all classes of immigrants. While nothing prohibits it from being used for administrative law cases, it is rarely used in those cases because they are based on a record, so no need to consolidate for discovery. zero Uyghur refugees in the past two fiscal years, making this prioritization all the more overdue. Fox's Excuses Reinforce Dominion's Defamation Case, FDA Cracks Down on Animal Tranquilizer That Is Sometimes Mixed With Fentanyl, Ohio Woman Says Cops Broke Her Wrist for Recording During Traffic Stop, DeSantis' Disney Drama Turns Culture War Into Political Gains. The current wait time for a green card for many STEM PhDs with job offers in the U.S. can stretch to, The bill includes the text of the Let Immigrants Kickstart Employment (LIKE) Act (, The new W visa would formalize the already existing, The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), The provisions (which represent a combination of the bipartisan. But if the company meets certain growth benchmarks, that could be extended for another three years and, again, for two more 1-year periods. On Jan. 25, House Democrats unveiled a legislative package called the America COMPETES Act of 2022, their long-awaited full response to the U.S. They would play a key role in advancing the bills overall goal of bolstering U.S. competitiveness on the world stage. Now, Plaintiffs seek to consolidate these cases to save resources and time to conduct discovery and file dispositive motions in a consolidated fashion., Brad Banias of Banias Law said the lawsuit employs a new strategymultidistrict litigation (MDL). Analysts say the United States carries natural advantages in the global competition for talent but risks falling behind because it is too difficult for talented foreign-born individuals to stay or immigrate to America. It would welcome removing from the bill measures to attract STEM talent to America. As part of this effort, the bill proposes several reforms to U.S. immigration law. It includes Rep. Madeleine Dean's Combatting Wildlife Trafficking . The U.S. has admitted zero Uyghur refugees in the past two fiscal years, making this prioritization all the more overdue. In addition, the bill would provide special immigrant status for certain highly skilled Hong Kong residents, for a maximum of 5,000 per year. The bill includes the text of the bipartisan Uyghur Human Rights Protection Act (. Nonimmigrants on a W-1 visa would start with a three-year visa and could apply for an extension of up to another five years if they and their start-ups meet certain requirements and benchmark measurements. Non-U.S. citizens who own a start-up company, are essential employees of that company, or their families, the W visa is proposed. This provision addresses a loophole in the Child Citizenship Act of 2000, which did not apply to foreign-born adoptees over 18 when the law went into effect. After his death, the award became known as the Enrico Fermi Award, and five of the first 8 winners were immigrants. However, it is not possible to evaluate the Congressional Budget Office estimate without detailed information from CBO on its assumptions. The U.S. House of Representatives has introduced the ambitious 2022 Act to create opportunities for America's manufacturing, preeminence in technology, and economic strength, or America COMPETES Act of 2022. Immigration Provisions in the America COMPETES Act of 2022 Last week, the House of Representatives passed the America COMPETES Act of 2022, an economic bill that seeks to bolster the United States' global competitiveness in manufacturing and technology. 3.1.2023 4:21 PM, Eric Boehm Lawful permanent residency (colloquially known as green card status) is a time-sensitive, life-changing immigration benefit, notes the brief in support of plaintiffs motion filed with the Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. An optimist would say the time has come for change. The number of W-2 visas allowed for each company would depend on the companys size, and each W-2 could be employed for an initial period of three years with the possibility of one 3-year extension. 4521), contains the first immigration reforms to be considered in regular order by this Congress. The provision could benefit an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 STEM doctorates who apply for permanent residence in the U.S. annually. The U.S. House of Representatives passed the America Creating Opportunities for Manufacturing, Pre-Eminence in Technology, and Economic Strength (COMPETES) Act. The bill would provide Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or refugee status to qualified Hong Kong residents for a period of 18 months after the bills enactment. In the past year, most of the immigration energy among Senate Democrats has focused on legalizing individuals here without lawful status. America COMPETES contains the following immigration provisions: New Nonimmigrant Visas to Encourage Foreign Entrepreneurs to Found U.S. 3.1.2023 5:35 PM, Joe Lancaster It would require employers to rescind existing non-competes within 180 days of finalization and actively inform workers that such non-competes are no longer in effect. (John Gastaldo/ZUMA Press/Newscom) This week, House Democrats introduced the America COMPETES Act of 2022, a nearly 3,000-page bill that is supposed to . The provisions in The America COMPETES Act would modestly raise the amount and skill levels of U.S. immigration. We use cookies to enhance your website experience. Aging out happens primarily due to delays caused by the per-country limit and an inadequate number of employment-based green cards. Innovation and Competition Act of 2021. The Senate bill does not contain any immigration provisions. Douglas Holtz-Eakin is the President of the American Action Forum. The evidence indicates removing the provision to provide more green cards for Ph.D.s in STEM fields would please the leaders of China and hurt the ability of U.S. companies to compete globally. L. 110-69 (text)) was authored by Bart Gordon, and became law on August 9, 2007, when it was signed by President George W. Bush.This was an act "[t]o invest in innovation through research and development, and to improve the competitiveness of . A university would meet the definition of a qualified U.S. research institution if it was an accredited institution of higher education and met one of the following requirements during at least three years over the period of time when the visa applicant was studying for their Ph.D.: (1.) If retained during negotiations with the Senate, the measures in the bill could become the most significant on legal immigration to pass Congress in more than 30 years. Thus far, the 117th Congress has not undertaken immigration reform in regular order. Some owners could become immigrant entrepreneurs if their companies were successful enoughmeaning that they could apply for a green card. 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