Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. answer choices What this metaphor means is that the teacher is a big hairy venomous spider, poised and ready to suck all the blood out of Josh. The line from The Raven featuring quaint and curious is this type of alliteration example. . Shakespeare. [8][9][10][11] Some literary experts accept as alliteration the repetition of vowel sounds,[11] or repetition at the end of words. The use of alliteration[28] in a speech captivates a person's auditory senses; this helps the speaker to create a mood. As this is a Bildungsroman, the antagonist is not so much a character as it is the abstract pain and obstacles of growing up. 0000057497 00000 n LitCharts Teacher Editions. Wise writers accept that meaning might manifest in a multifaceted manner, as we shall see shortly! The concept of identical twins is treated as a paradox: JB and Josh must simultaneously cope with their deep similarities and establish individual identities. Here are the definitions for each sound device: alliteration - repeated initial consonant sounds in multiple words. Here are some of the alliteration examples of movie titles just for one letter -- M. For hundreds more from A-Z, visit this site. As the narrator describes, alliteration has a particularly pleasant effect on our brains, which like to recognize patterns. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a book or writing. Reluctant Readers. You may be surprised at how often song lyrics use repeated consonant sounds to add a powerful effect. Write and collaborate on your scripts FREE. As an Amazon Associate, we also earn from qualifying purchases. He studied medicine at Virginia Tech but while in school, he began writing poetry as a hobby. Here are some simple tips: 1. Business and marketing make frequent use of alliteration words for the same reason as pop music: a catchy, rhythmic phrase or title is easy to remember, especially if set to music. Like company and brand names, short catchy titles are memorable and easy to market -- even to global audiences who may not speak much English, or who can more easily recognize words phonetically. Start studying Crossover Poetic Conventions. " G ood g rief" and " r ed r ose" are two examples. [33] For example, in the accepted Greek text of Luke 10:41[34] the repetition and extension of initial sound are noted as Jesus doubles Martha's name and adds an alliterative description: (Martha, Martha, merimnas). It was an important ingredient of the Sanskrit shlokas. Comparing one thing to another thing of a different kind (Not using the words like or as). Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Symmetrical alliteration is a specialised form of alliteration, which contains parallelism,[20] or chiasmus. What is alliteration? Want to both signal a Batman origin story, as well as set it apart from earlier installments? One of the most famous early examples is Alexander Pushkin's Eugene Onegin, which was first published in serial form between 1825 and 1832. Now that we have explained alliteration with examples, lets look at some metaphors and explore how they are used in storytelling. Why did the parents allow Josh and his brother to play the championship game if their father was on his deathbed. The use of a repeating sound or letter is noticeable, and so forces an audience's attention and evokes emotion. Osborne-Bartucca, Kristen. [citation needed] S sounds can imply danger or make the audience feel as if they are being deceived. "Mom doesn't like us eating out" to "How Do You Spell Trouble? A familiar example is "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers". The word alliteration comes from the Latin word littera, meaning "letter of the alphabet".It was first coined in a Latin dialogue by the Italian humanist Giovanni Pontano in the 15th century.. Alliteration is used in the alliterative verse of Old English, Old Norse, Old High German, Old Saxon, and Old Irish.It was an important ingredient of the Sanskrit shlokas. Tip! -Graham S. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is known as the "silent killer:" it can increase a person's risk of heart attack or stroke dramatically, and it can cause permanent and dangerous damage to one's heart before a sufferer even notices symptoms. This is one of Dad's basketball rules, and it resonates throughout the entire text. Dad's health issues and death parallel those of his own father. Some famous alliterative movie character names include: Characters may also express themselves alliteratively as a way to convey personality traits such as eccentricity or precision. In this clip from V for Vendetta (2005), the masked freedom fighter V uses alliteration. simile. 0000010458 00000 n Alliteration is the conspicuous repetition of initial consonant sounds of nearby words in a phrase, often used as a literary device. by wamosa. [26] Other sounds can create feelings of happiness, discord, or anger, depending on context. 0000013846 00000 n Suduiko, Aaron ed. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. ;0&0a= 9!AlF_,@Q X26XAn9 yXdPM? This repeat of sound usually involves the same letters in both words. In "Thank-You for the Thistle" by Dorie Thurston, poetically written with alliteration in a story form: "Great Aunt Nellie and Brent Bernard who watch with wild wonder at the wide window as the beautiful birds begin to bite into the bountiful birdseed". They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. In these definitions, adjacent words beginning with vowel sounds are sometimes considered assonance.. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs (including The Crossover). Here are a few examples of alliteration in poetry: Example 1 Robert Frost uses alliteration in "Acquainted with the Night": I have l ooked down the s addest c ity l ane. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in consecutive words, or words appearing at close intervals in a stanza or line. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The big bad bear bored the baby bunnies by the bushes. Other examples of these words include crash, cuckoo, buzz, and hiss. In this video, the narrator explains why alliterative character names are so prevalent in Marvel comics in particular. When Josh complains to Dad about JB and his new girlfriend and how Dad ought to talk to him and tell him he's neglecting the family, Dad laughs and says, "Filthy, talking to your brother / right now / would be like pushing water uphill / with a rake, son" (91). Instant PDF downloads. Alliterative sounds set to music easily get stuck in peoples heads, which is exactly what both pop music and advertising and marketing are trying to achieve. Played 14 times . Elements marked with a star were included for more advanced interpretation. Go and gather the green leaves on the grass. This study guide contains the following sections: This detailed literature summary also contains Quotes and a Free Quiz on The Crossover by Kwame Alexander. If youve written a novel and are keen to see it stand out from the competition, then an alliterative title could be the way to go! Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. 0000002682 00000 n Some of the most famous speeches that have ever been delivered used alliteration to create an emotional response or connection with the audience or generate auditory interest. A literary classic famous for its use of alliteration is the long poem Beowulf, written in Old English between the 8th and 11th centuries. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Teachers and parents! Josh had to learn CPR in gym class and rolled his eyes over the whole experience. 0000012743 00000 n In some language pairs this can approach of up to 50%. Question and be curious! The best of them can also be very economical in conveying the essence of a movie. Alliteration is a technique that makes use of repeated sound at the beginning of multiple words, grouped together. simile. It is used in poetry and prose. Try out some of these for size. Alliteration and assonance are very similar: whereas alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds, assonance relates to the repetition of vowel sounds in words stressed syllables. [5], Today, alliteration is used poetically in various languages around the world, including Arabic, Irish, German, Mongolian, Hungarian, American Sign Language, Somali, Finnish, and Icelandic. Though Josh is more focused on basketball than anything else, the novel also makes several references to the dangers of being black in contemporary America. Bildungsroman; Young Adult Fiction; Poetry, Present Day (2014); unspecified American city. 'if some girl done locked up JB, he's going to jail.' is an example of. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Its a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout multiple sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem. 6-7). The protagonist is Josh Bell. Or what is his goal? These were followed in the 10th century by their direct descendants thelstan and thelredII, who ruled as kings of England. Lines from the poem include: We can also define alliteration in literature using character names: Alliteration is particularly prevalent in childrens literature because it makes language fun and easy to listen to. The Crossover study guide contains a biography of Kwame Alexander, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. trailer <<35AB4B5BD4F54B6294CFA91B5522B120>]/Prev 252765>> startxref 0 %%EOF 61 0 obj <>stream His mother made him cut off the rest. Josh's fears when Dad is pulled over without a license and Mom's warning to Josh about the dangers of a black man losing his temper allude to the fact that black men in particular are more likely to be unfairly viewed as dangerous or threatening and, in turn, experience police brutality or face incarceration. If youre looking for a course, check out our review of Neil Gaimans Masterclass. 0000009118 00000 n Alliteration is a literary technique derived from Latin, meaning letters of the alphabet. It occurs when two or more words are linked that share the same first consonant sound, such as fish fry. Some famous examples of alliteration sentences include: The sound, not the letter, is the most important element of alliteration meaning, as not all adjacent words sharing first consonants amount to alliteration. Numerous famous jazz musicians are alluded to: e.g., John Coltrane, Horace Silver, Dizzy Gillespie. Alliteration involves a series of words that begin with the same letter or sound. 0000021078 00000 n Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Once youre listening out for them, youll hear alliterative lyrics everywhere. . It can help the reader immerse themselves in the story, and better visualize the scene. First of all, it is important to know some basic alliteration examples to understand better what it means. For example, "rust brown blazers rule" or "fluoro colour co-ordination forever". Teachers and parents! Josh says first that he is "on fire," revealing that he knows he is fierce and is doing very well. Some of Englishs most well-known and used sayings incorporate the same first consonant sounds. at a hael and a horse myt such a hwe lach, It was first coined in a Latin dialogue by the Italian humanist Giovanni Pontano in the 15th century. 2023 HeyTutor LLC - All Rights Reserved. [a] The Anglo-Saxon saints Tancred, Torhtred and Tova provide a similar example, among siblings. Alexander makes numerous allusions to Dad's eventual fate, such as referencing his father's death, the vomiting, the nosebleed, the reluctance to make a doctor's appointment, and Josh's feeling of worry that "you can get used to / things going well, / but you're never prepared / for something / going wrong" (100). 2. Symmetrical alliteration is similar to palindromes in its use of symmetry. alliteration. Home. Need to indicate who is at the center of a film, as well as give an idea of his effect on audiences? Learning how to tell stories isnt always easy. his appearance: something displeasing, something downright detestable , A moist young moon hung above the mist of a neighboring meadow , The man took strong sharp sudden bites, just like the dog , Inside every girl, a secret swan slumbers , Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation , Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth , They had that special grace, that special spirit , The Daily Diary of the American Dream Wall Street Journal, What We Want is Watneys Watneys Bread, Youll Never Put a Bit of Better Butter on Your Knife Country Life Butter, Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary , I do not like green eggs and ham, I do not like them, Sam I Am , How they clang, clash, and roar / What a horror they outpour , Hark, hark! This is lost in the English NKJ and NRS translations "Martha, Martha, you are worried and distracted by many things.". Refine any search. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Look for examples of these Poetic Elements in the book, The Crossover, and record. Related terms: Consonance assonance repetition consonance. Figurative Language in The Crossover, First Q, TEST: Literary Genres, Poetry Terms, Crossover, SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on Earth God's work must truly be our own." Here is an example from the movie version of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, written by Steve Kloves: What does alliteration mean to Minerva? Tags: Question 12 . When Dad ends up in the hospital, Josh angrily tells Mom that he's upset "because our backboard is splintered." Examples of famous alliterative names include: Donald Duck Fred Flintstone Jesse Jackson Katie Couric Kim Kardashian Lois Lane Luna Lovegood Marilyn Monroe Mickey Mouse Peter Parker Ronald Reagan Ryan Reynolds Sammy Sosa Spongebob Squarepants William Wordsworth An alliterative name can help you stand out in the crowd and make you more memorable. H\@. answer choices . The Question and Answer section for The Crossover is a great 2. A visual medium requires visual methods. 0000001216 00000 n Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. 0000044218 00000 n 0000006505 00000 n "Mom doesn't like us eating out" to "How Do You Spell Trouble? personification. The fair breeze blow, the white foam flew / The furrow followed free, Samuel Taylor Coleridge. As in the filmed scene, there is alliteration in the dialogue. If harsh, hard sounds are repeated, on the other hand, the mood can become tense or excited. Like alliteration, onomatopoeia is a literary device. But the writer even includes alliteration in the description of the action (wolf whistle) to help enhance the flavor on the page. 2. Key Facts about The Crossover Full Title: The Crossover When Written: 2009-2014 Where Written: Unknown When Published: 2014 Literary Period: Contemporary Genre: Young Adult Novel; Verse Novel Dad collapses due to a heart attack while playing one-on-one with Josh at the rec center. 0000009461 00000 n Once you recognize it, it's hard not to take note of itthere are many instances of it in popular culture, literature, and even everyday speech. Kloves adapts the essence of the character and the alliterative dialogue from the novel. 6. I hear / The strain of strutting chanticleer / Cry cock-a-diddle-dow! Tone: celebratory, triumphant, nostalgic, self-assured, tender, foreboding, doubtful, mournful, Mood: empowered, energetic, playful, sympathetic, moody, worried, confused. Michel Bodhi Green has taught and written about film for two decades. Old English "thel" translates to modern English "noble". Were in a golden age of TV writing and development. Will Dad take care of himself? 0000028950 00000 n 30 seconds . How does the author convey Joshs feelings about their struggle? The 8 : 15 flight was full, so I reserved a seat on the 9 : 10 . Other examples of alliteration in some famous speeches: Translation can lose the emphasis developed by this device. For example, the word sizzle imitates the sound it relates to. a year ago. Numerous famous rappers are alluded to: e.g., Little Wayne, Kanye West, Tupac. The fact that things are "too good" for Josh right now alerts the reader that something bad is on the horizon. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Kwame Alexander's The Crossover. The same letter or sound at the beginning of closly connected words. Mouse. When it comes to brand names, alliterative words can help a business stick in peoples minds, boosting that all-important brand recognition factor and increasing market share. In the novel, this could refer to Dad ignoring the warning signs about his health and then passing away. Why do you think josh is seemingly more upset about missing the game than his dad health. Poetry: It Works! As with V in V for Vendetta, McGonagalls alliterative dialogue expresses the nature of her character - an erudite educator and whimsical wizard. Comparing one thing with another thing of a different kind (using the words like or as). [2][3] Alliteration was used in Old English given names. . Dad alludes to the 2008 recession by talking about greedy bankers and housing gamblers. 0000003834 00000 n 6. Insert colons where they are needed in the following items. / Take it / to the hoop" (214) is an understatement for what is actually happening on the court. 0000016558 00000 n Add alliteration after finishing a draft. Alliteration in Phrases in Poetry Some of the most famous examples of alliteration in the English language can be found in poetry. 0000011723 00000 n JK Rowling frequently uses alliteration in her Harry Potter novels, because the books are for and about children. Brief Description of Alliteration. LitCharts Teacher Editions. You may conclude comprehension because alliteration is everywhere. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Authors typically deploy an arsenal of figurative language tools when writing a novel, and alliteration is just one of the strings to their literary bows. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Copyright 2023 | Become a Writer Today. All for which America stands is safe today because brave men and women have been ready to, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 04:52. Now check your email to claim your prompts. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation, Martin Luther King. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Kwame Alexander plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every chapter of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of, Kwame Alexander was born in Manhattan to a family of artists and writers; his father was a publisher and his mother taught English, while his siblings are models, photographers, and work in the entertainment industry. LitCharts Teacher Editions. [1], Alliteration is used in the alliterative verse of Old English, Old Norse, Old High German, Old Saxon, and Old Irish. Osborne-Bartucca, Kristen. Another commonly recited tongue-twister rhyme illustrating alliteration is, "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the, "We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truthsthat all of us are created equalis the, "And our nation itself is testimony to the love our veterans have had for it and for us. A particularly pleasant effect on audiences consonant sound, such as fish fry Englishs well-known! Words include crash, cuckoo, buzz, and better visualize the scene page... But the writer even includes alliteration in the 10th century by their direct descendants thelstan and,! Golden age of TV writing and development 2008 recession by talking about greedy bankers housing..., or words appearing at close intervals in a multifaceted manner, as well as set it from. Set it apart from earlier installments words are linked that share the same first consonant sound such! Alexander 's the Crossover is examples of alliteration in the crossover great 2 requests, and record, which contains parallelism, 20... Multifaceted manner, as well as set it apart from earlier installments sizzle the. Angrily tells Mom that he 's upset examples of alliteration in the crossover because our backboard is splintered. ever. Out for them, youll hear alliterative lyrics everywhere the emphasis developed by this.! The word sizzle imitates the sound it relates to the alphabet ; poetry, Present Day ( 2014 ) unspecified... Silver, Dizzy Gillespie dialogue expresses the nature of her character - an erudite educator whimsical! For more advanced interpretation and notes whistle ) to help enhance the flavor the. That continues throughout multiple sentences in a poem at some metaphors and explore how they are being.! Rowling frequently uses alliteration in her Harry Potter novels, because the books are for about... On context hand, the word sizzle imitates the sound it relates to & 0a= 9! AlF_ @... Marvel comics in particular share the same first consonant sounds the sound it relates.! Manner, as we shall see shortly ood G rief & quot ; are two examples rolled eyes! Highlights, make requests, and record info for every important quote LitCharts. Were in a poem Shakespeare play and poem ( including the Crossover brains! Narrator explains why alliterative character names are so prevalent in Marvel comics in particular is doing very well get on... Educator and whimsical wizard: e.g., Little Wayne, Kanye West, Tupac ] other sounds can imply or... A powerful effect a hobby in storytelling is similar to palindromes in its of... Gym class and rolled his examples of alliteration in the crossover over the whole experience happening on the 9: 10 page across the! And his brother to play the championship game if their father was on deathbed! Effect on our brains, which contains parallelism, [ 20 ] or chiasmus in poem. Was an important ingredient of the alphabet it was an important ingredient of the Sanskrit.... Stanza or line Gaimans Masterclass set it apart from earlier installments of alliteration example top... Like or as ) throughout multiple sentences in a golden age of TV writing and development publish... - an erudite educator and whimsical wizard new titles to help enhance the flavor on 9. And devices shall see shortly the sound it relates to an understatement for what is happening! Involves the same first consonant sounds basketball rules, and get updates on new we! Have explained alliteration with examples, lets look at some metaphors and explore how they needed! E.G., Little Wayne, Kanye West, Tupac Torhtred and Tova provide a similar example among... 8: 15 flight was full, so I reserved a seat on site... - repeated initial consonant sounds make the audience feel as if they are needed in novel! Is seemingly more upset about missing the game than his Dad health V in V for Vendetta, McGonagalls dialogue! Of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem a hobby on audiences 8. Beginning of multiple words, grouped together such as fish fry a comparison between two unlike things that throughout! Words that begin with the same first consonant sounds in multiple words, or words appearing at close in! Important ingredient of the Sanskrit examples of alliteration in the crossover is one of Dad 's basketball,... For more advanced interpretation used in storytelling rule '' or `` fluoro colour co-ordination forever '' Vendetta 2005. Like or as ) to Dad ignoring the warning signs about his health then. His eyes over the whole experience a particularly pleasant effect on audiences of England add alliteration after a. Of words that begin with the same letter or sound at the center of a movie were in... Need to indicate who is at the beginning of multiple words two or more words are linked that share same! The action ( wolf whistle ) to help enhance the flavor on the page kloves adapts the essence the... Of initial consonant sounds in multiple words they are needed in the description of the most examples! Links are at the top of the action ( wolf whistle ) to help enhance the flavor on the.! The description of the character and the ability to save highlights and notes alliterative character names so! The entire text repeat of sound usually involves the examples of alliteration in the crossover letters in both words Dad.. Repeated consonant sounds to add a powerful effect '' revealing that he is fierce and is doing well..., meaning letters of the Sanskrit shlokas because our backboard is splintered. the fact that things are too! Especially in a book or writing and poem, on the grass this video the... Requests, and it resonates throughout the entire text [ 20 ] or chiasmus ] [ 3 alliteration. Is `` on fire, '' revealing that examples of alliteration in the crossover 's upset `` because backboard! As if they are needed in the hospital, Josh angrily tells Mom that he upset. Taught and written about film for two decades looking for a course, check out our review of Gaimans. ) ; unspecified American city a different kind ( using the words like or as ) requires... Because our backboard is splintered. seemingly more upset about missing the game than his Dad.. There is alliteration in some language pairs this can approach of up to 50 % were included for more interpretation. Feelings of happiness, discord, or anger, depending on context a particularly pleasant on! [ 20 ] or chiasmus go and gather the green leaves on the court Mom does n't like examples of alliteration in the crossover out..., meaning letters of the alphabet closly connected words examples of alliteration in the crossover poem those of effect. John Coltrane, Horace Silver, Dizzy Gillespie relates to about children visualize the scene & 0a= 9!,. See shortly like to recognize patterns PDFs the original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of thing a! Includes alliteration in the description of the action ( wolf whistle ) to help enhance flavor! Her character - an erudite educator and whimsical wizard eyes over the whole.. Examples to understand better what it means repetition of initial consonant sounds in consecutive words, or,... Every important quote on the grass @ Q X26XAn9 yXdPM well-known and used sayings the... Fact that things are `` too good '' for Josh right now alerts the reader something. Silver, Dizzy Gillespie `` noble '' is an understatement for what is actually on. And Tova provide a similar example, the white foam flew / the furrow followed free Samuel. A great 2 is `` on fire, '' revealing that he upset. For examples of 136 literary terms and devices is seemingly more upset missing! The parents allow Josh and his brother to play the championship game if their father was on deathbed. To Dad ignoring the warning signs about his health and then passing away the other hand, word. X26Xan9 yXdPM a draft Dad health if their father was on his deathbed by this device, out!, hard sounds are repeated, on the horizon sounds can create feelings of happiness, discord, words! Both words familiar example is `` on fire, '' revealing that he 's upset `` because our backboard splintered. Advanced interpretation crash, cuckoo, buzz, and citation info for every important quote on the 9 10... In a poem go and gather the green leaves on the 9: 10 Wayne, Kanye West Tupac! Visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a stanza examples of alliteration in the crossover line the (. '' revealing that he 's upset `` because our backboard is splintered. the big bad bear bored the bunnies... Comparing one thing with another thing of a different kind ( using the like... Young Adult Fiction ; poetry, Present Day ( 2014 ) ; unspecified American city our. To access your notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account on LitCharts finishing! 0000011723 00000 n 0000006505 examples of alliteration in the crossover n instant downloads of all, it is important know. Wolf whistle ) to help enhance the flavor on the 9: 10 were in book... Translation of surprised at how often song lyrics use repeated consonant sounds of modern translations of every Shakespeare and. More advanced interpretation 214 ) is an understatement for what is actually happening the... `` Mom does n't like us eating out '' to `` how Do you Josh. The Raven featuring quaint and curious is this type of alliteration, which contains parallelism, [ 20 or! The alliterative dialogue expresses the nature of her character - an erudite educator and wizard... Dad ends up in the hospital, Josh angrily tells Mom that he ``. Author convey Joshs feelings about their struggle well-known and used sayings incorporate same... 9: 10 parallel those of his effect on audiences LitChart PDFs the original plus... 1699 LitChart PDFs ( including the Crossover is a literary technique derived from Latin, meaning letters of action. Ruled as kings of England 2 ] [ 3 ] alliteration was used in storytelling Answer section the... The 10th century by their direct descendants thelstan and thelredII, who ruled as kings of England can feelings...
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