Interesting experience for me,mind you I am Latina searching for African Americans to complete 2.5hrs survey ?and more details no problem. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. The materials include articles, correspondence, flyers, news clippings and reminisces. The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. The Civic Opera House is to the left. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. 09. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. Capital Transit: More than 1,000. Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. We look forward to hearing from you. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 01. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. Disc One In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the vice trade. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. Great Photo Set! Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. ?etc (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. 11. What is the South Side of Chicago called? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. 143 followers . CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4008 is on Western at 65th on October 2, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg 06. PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. Size: 7 microfilm reels. But future waves of immigration in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the 1980s and 90s bolstered their numbers in the city. 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . Total time: 74:02 By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. Black families in Chicago lost between $3 billion and $4 billion in wealth because of predatory housing contracts during the 1950s and 1960s, according to a new report released Thursday. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. Order your copy today! Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. The cross street is 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? Roger W/Flickr 2. 02. Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. Another fantastic series of photos. 12. In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . . https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. The South Side is the area of Chicago lying south of the citys large Downtown area. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. Pullman post-war PCCs did not disappear in one fell swoop. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. 04. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. A more detailed 1950s map showcases crowded clusters of Irish, Italian, and smaller ethnic groups establishing new communities across the city. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. 05. Chapter Titles: Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. Your email address will not be published. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . The heart of the Englewood shopping district on Chicago's South Side, photographed looking north on Halsted Street from the 63rd Street elevated train platform, circa May 1945. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. Total time: 61:31 1960. Two things in this picture: The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants along Cottage Grove Avenue. 3:45 Box motor #5 With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. Displaced Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. For Shipping to US Addresses: The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . 16. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 White residents in several neighborhoods left the city for suburban areas, and the real estate industry made vast sums by blockbusting. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. From the Original Master Tapes (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. The State Street Subway Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center St. Louis Public Service: Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. After its peak in the 1950s, a variety of changes influenced the direction the Outfit took. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. A third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined made. At Vincennes and 105th on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown prewar. 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