susquehannock legends

100% of your contribution to NorthcentralPa.com goes directly to helping us cover news and events in the region. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. On May 17, 1666, three Susquehannock war captains traveled to Maryland's council at St. Mary's to express their desire to remain in league with the English. Know of any other Greenway ghouls and legends? Would you be surprised to know that the Native American tribe known as the Susquehannocks never referred to themselves by that name? The Swamp Angel appeared with just the right advice and the day was saved. Mulching and Watering Read Barry Kents 1984 publication Susquehannans Indians, which uses archaeological and historical records to tell the story of the Susquehannock and other native tribes from 1450 to 1750. T he Susquehannock Trail System (STS) traverses some of the most remote terrain in Pennsylvania, with more wildlife than people. A husband and wife known only as Michael and Mary are the only Susquehannocks known to have escaped the massacres. Susquehannock war parties routinely attacked the Lenape tribes along the Delaware River and traveled down the Susquehanna River where they also raided the Nanticoke, Conoy, and Powhatan living on Chesapeake Bay. Susquehannock Campground is located on the 8,300-acre Raystown Lake, in the ridge and valley province of Pennsylvania. The floors are constructed of wide wood planks. The Susquehannocks identified themselves as a branch of the Andastes, which were a subdivision of the larger Algonquin family. Thought to live mostly in the trees, Albatwitches prefer to keep to the shadows, and are said to make their presence known by a sound like a cracking whip (perhaps branch-breaking). James Buchanan Long was among the last sickle makers in Drumore township, having worked alongside his grandfather and father. As early as 7000 BC, when the great Wisconsin glacier covered New York State, Pennsylvania was covered with arctic plants and spruce-fir forests. That same year, the Lenape living on Smokey Island near Pittsburgh were attacked by Americans. Get a daily list straight to your email inbox. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. A depiction of an Albatwitch, an apple-thieving cousin of the Sasquatch, by York County artist and author Timothy Renner, A map showing recorded sighting locations of local cryptids, A sketch of the Kettle Creek Monster by Taylor Garner. When John Smith arrived in 1608 he described the Susquehannocks as wearing bear and wolf skins, and carrying bows, arrows and clubs. Upon waking in the morning, Chahta and Chiksa' would look at the pole to determine which way it was leaning and that would be the direction they traveled . Many of them temporarily moved south tothe Chesapeake Bay in the summer to fish and gather shellfish returning, before returning in the fall to harvest their crops and hunt. It is very elusive, preferring to hide out of sight in the hemlock woods; however, the legend says that if you do happen to catch a Squonk, it wont be long before you find yourself with a puddle of tears in place of the beast. A small portion of the survivors fled to a reservation on the Conestoga Creek (in the present day Lancaster area), but the majority were absorbed into the Iroquoian people. At about 50 yards, it sank out of sight. Following the American victory in the Revolution, the Christian Lenape called the Christian Munsee, and those that had supported the English relocated to Ontario, Canada. Hear David Ramsey, a local citizen tell about his Mohawk ancestory. This being said, keep your eyes open for the Giwoggle as you explore the trails and communities of the Greenway in Clinton County. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1781, about 300 Americans attacked the Lenape village of Coshocton and captured and then killed 15 Lenni Lenape warriors. . By 1845 the Lenape population had dropped to less than 2,000 people living in the United States and Canada. Happy Birthday to famed Lancaster architect C. Emlen Urban! Is the Kettle Creek Monster / West Branch Dugong / Susquehanna Seal really gone? Those Lenape sympathetic to the United States remained at Coshocton, Ohio and their leaders signed the Treaty of Fort Pitt with the Americans in 1778. The Lenape supported the British in the French and Indian Wars (1688-1763). This being said, keep your eyes open for the Giwoggle as you explore the trails and communities of the Greenway in Clinton County. Error! Traditionally they were divided into the Munsee, Unami, and Unalachtigo, three social divisions determined by language and location. There are, however, known descendants among the Iroquois and Lenape today. The self-given. Watch the WVIA documentary Peoples of the Susquehanna River. Some Susquehannock are believed to have joined the Meherrin (North Carolina) during the 1670s. The Ancient Lost Treasures Forum is Dedicated to the Discovery of Legends, the Discussion of Lost Treasures, Artifacts, and Anci, I was reading about Spanish Hill & Susquehannocks Indians. It is detailed as a marine animal or sea monster. Did you know the swamps of northern Clinton County once contained quicksand? Most of these tunnels and culverts are completely hidden from view. Seen as recently as the 2000s, the Susquehannas Mystery Thing was publicized by outdoor guide and writer Ken Maurer of Sunburys The Daily Item. Those who had converted to Christianity attempted to remain neutral in the conflict. In 1782, a group of Pennsylvania militiamen, falsely believing the natives were responsible for several raids, killed almost 100 Christian Lenape in what became known as the Gnadenhutten Massacre. Low 39F. This first meeting was friendly but Smith was wary because he already heard of theSusquehannocks warlike reputation. The famous Oneida sachem during the American Revolution, Skenandoa, was of Susquehannock descent as was Logan, a Mingo chief in Ohio. Send your story to info@susquehannagreenway.org, References: PA Wilds (Lou Bernard), Mysterious Universe (Jason Offutt), Susquehanna Legendsby Henry Shoemaker, CryptoZoo News (Loren Coleman). When Dutch and Swedish traders came into the region in the early 1600s, theSusquehannock traded and allied themselves with them. In and around Columbia, there are old Susquehannock legends of the albatwitch, a creature much like the one Fisher saw on Route 23. An article in the Daily Democrat from February 27, 1897, describes the travels of a creature that existed before the valley was settled, making its way up the river and settling in the area between present-day Lock Haven and Kettle Creek. This involved clearing the forest by burning down trees and planting crops in their ashes. It is said that he called upon the aid of the spirit to break a witchs curse, summoning her by burning a plant called foxfire. Is the Kettle Creek Monster / West Branch Dugong / Susquehanna Seal really gone? Becker conducted a forensic analysis of 13 complete Susquehannock skeletons plus long bones from 18 other individuals. It's possible to pay with credit card or Western Union, but PayPal isn't an option. Pottery of this form and size were used by the Susquehannock as common food vessels at meal time and as containers to store small personal items such as needles, fish hooks, spoons and other items made of antler, bone and wood. The hallmark of this pottery type is its high decorative collar adorned with human faces. The Treaty of Greenville in August 1795 ended the war, and the Lenape surrendered most of their Ohio lands. An article in the Daily Democratfrom February 27, 1897, describes the travels of a creature that existed before the valley was settled, making its way up the river and settling in the area between present-day Lock Haven and Kettle Creek. Access to independent, local news is important, do you agree? Chance of rain 60%. Great read, Soteria. Although numerous trails make up the STS, the route runs as a continuous marked loop of nearly 85 miles, making it one of the longest continuous loops in the Eastern US. Thought to live mostly in the trees, Albatwitches prefer to keep to the shadows, and are said to make their presence known by a sound like a cracking whip (perhaps branch-breaking). https://www.facebook.com/dennis.wallace.353250/photos_albums Need F.B. Marshall Beckers 1991 research does confirm that the 16th century Susquehannocks were, in fact, taller than most Native Americans of their time; however, they were not nearly as large as Smith leads readers to think. The Susquehannock Indians resided along the Susquehanna River in Central Pennsylvania. The Iroquois Confederacy established Shamokin in 1724 and by 1763 the Andastes were extinct. This week we are featuring the rise and fall of the Susquehannock culture on the lower Susquehanna. Its said that a strange glowing fireball known as the Swamp Angel still frequents those wetlands. However, this arrangement also ended in disaster, and with permission of the Seneca, they eventually returned to the Lower Susquehanna Valley, establishing a settlement on land set aside for them by William Penn. Smiths fascination with the Susquehannock is reflected by the prominent figure of the Susquehannock man included on his map of the Chesapeake Bay. August 31, 1142, . It was often blamed for the spilling or capsizing of lumber rafts at the time. The Kettle Creek Monster, West Branch Dugong, or Susquehanna Seal is a marine creature that dates back over a century. Soon great epidemics of European diseases devastated numerous tribes, including the Lenape. It is very elusive, preferring to hide out of sight in the hemlock woods; however, the legend says that if you do happen to catch a Squonk, it wont be long before you find yourself with a puddle of tears in place of the beast. High 51F. the bulk of an ox or hippopotamus. The monster was not the form or image of anything else on earth and was said to make a horrible howling and thrashing at night. They had been living on the farm of Christian Hershey near Lititz, Pa. Alana can be reached at, The Blue Collar Bookseller review: Colleen Hoover, Man charged for alleged rape of young girl, Police seize nearly $2 million worth of counterfeit items in Clinton County, End of an era: Local folks recall memories of Lycoming Mall, Dog saved by staff at local animal hospital; owners charged. Susquehannock. Corn, beans, and squash were staple foods, with corn-based meals making up nearly half of their diet. Problems on the frontiers led to the mobilization of the militias of Maryland and Virginia and in confusion, they surrounded the peaceful Susquehannock village. It seems that roughly around the time of Christ these hunters and gatherers responded to the retreating glacier by moved northward. Evidence of these mischievous beings has even been found in local Native American culture. At about 50 yards, it sank out of sight. The signers included five Susquehannock war chiefs who probably made their "mark" on the original document, but whose names are phonetically spelled as Sawahegeh, Aurotaurogh, Scarhuhadih, Ruthcuhogah and Wathetdianeh. However, the Susquehannocks average 5 feet, 7 inch height is nearly four inches taller than the average Englishman in the 1600s. Next time you find yourself in a pickle, just make your way along the West Branch section of the Greenway to Clinton County, and see if the Swamp Angel can help you out! Over the next few years, they settled on the James River in Missouri, eventually occupying about 40,000 acres. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). During the early 1700s, a few of the Susquehannocks migrated to Ohio where they intermingled with other tribes and lost their identity as a distinct nation. Smith claimed one warrior's calf measured 27 inches in circumference. It is detailed as a marine animal or sea monster with the the bulk of an ox or hippopotamus. The monster was not the form or image of anything else on earth and was said to make a horrible howling and thrashing at night. That mindset paid off for him Monday night. References: PA Wilds (Lou Bernard), Mysterious Universe (Jason Offutt), by Henry Shoemaker, CryptoZoo News (Loren Coleman), Alana Jajko is the Director of Communications and Outreach for the Susquehanna Greenway Partnership. The Kettle Creek Monster, West Branch Dugong, or. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. What's happening today? Get a weekly list of events happening in North Central Pa.! Known as the Paxtang Boys, the group was upset by the Indian incursions of Pontiacs Rebellion. Prolific cartographer, engraver, and York native William Wagner created the map. Upon being asked during a panel discussion about his most mysterious sighting while in the wild, Maurer recalled a large creature that he saw swimming in the Susquehanna River. TheSusquehannock were once again at war with thepowerful Iroquois Confederacyin 1658. It is probable that the Susquehannock moved south in order to better control the fur trade. Susquehannock, also called Susquehanna or Conestoga, Iroquoian-speaking North American Indian tribe that traditionally lived in palisaded towns along the Susquehanna River in what are now New York, Pennsylvania, and Maryland. The account received mixed reactions, some questioning the reporters encounters, others coming forward with similar sightings in the area. Located just south of Washington Boro, it appears to have been occupied between 1575 and 1600 by as many as 1,300 people. Once described as a "noble and heroic nation" in A Character of the Province of Maryland by George Allsop in 1666, the Susquehannock commanded a deep respect from the other Native Nations around them. Treaties between the Susquehannocks and the whites nearly always recorded nation or family affiliations via the mothers ancestors. Check out all the close-ups shown here. The Susquehannock lived in large fortified towns, the largest of which may have had a population of nearly 3,000 people. The studies have been covered up because they do not fit the narrative I personally know researchers who have seen first hand 7-8 foot tall skeletons uncovered in Pennsylvania, never to be seen again once certain museums got their hands on them. Throughout the historical period they were at war with the Iroquois, who conquered them in 1676 and forced them to settle near the Oneida tribe in New York. A mythical being known to frequent European folklore, a Water Witch was said to have power over the wind and weather, often appearing to sailors and others in the seafaring trade. Most simply described as a mishmash of animals, the Giwoggle was called upon by local witches to wreak havoc and mayhem on farmers who offended them. On the opposite side of the house is a small chimney for a parlor stove. New Netherland was established in 1614, encompassing New York, New Jersey,Delaware, andConnecticut, with small outposts inPennsylvaniaand Rhode Island. The Paxtang Path The only account of a person catching a Squonk comes from the book Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods, a fantasy field guide published in 1910 by William T. Cox. When we read Smiths account, its easy to picture seven-foot-tall Native Americans roaming the forests surrounding the Susquehanna River, especially when many of you reading this are six feet tall yourself. When Captain John Smith first met the Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannock Indians on his 1608 voyage up the Chesapeake Bay, he described them as giants. Along the way, they visited many thriving Native American communities and gathered information. Whether you live in Las Cruces or Atlanta, there are a few steps you can take to ensure your tomato plants survive the heat and continue producing. In warm weather, the men wore only a loincloth and the women a wrap-around skirt. The Susquehanna Greenway is a landscape full of opportunities not only for hiking, biking, and paddling, but also for rich cultural and historic treasures, some of which have ghostly pasts. When Europeans first arrived, they were in alliance with the Algonquian tribes of the east shore of Chesapeake Bay and at war with those on the west shore. Pennsylvanias Water Witch is a lesser known entity with her own unique history and abilities. Upon being asked during a panel discussion about his most mysterious sighting while in the wild, Maurer recalled a large creature that he saw swimming in the Susquehanna River. Over the next year or two, I saw it several times and it always sank out of sight before it got close enough to be seen clearly., They say, that is the old mountaineers, that the Water Witch was an Indian girl who suddenly changed her mind towards her lover. It is limited to the lower 48 states of the U.S. but also includes those First Nations from Canada and Mexico that had important roles (Huron, Micmac, Assiniboine, etc. Susquehannock descendants numbered more than 400 in the early 21st century. The signers for the Maryland colonial government were Richard Bennett, Thomas March, William Fuller, Leo Strong and Edward Lloyd. Many of the trails the STS follows retain their original names, such as the Twin Sisters Trail or the Elkhorn Trail. A friend of Maurers who had also seen the creature described it as a small submarine about to surface. She emerges as if from a dream to reveal that destiny, but beware; her prophecies are often mocking or even withheld completely, leaving the witness wanting and dispirited. The men hunted and fished. Would you like to receive our daily morning newsletter? Then at some point before the turn of the century, according to an 1899 township map, it came to be owned by David H. Hess. After the Lenape were defeated, they became subservient to the Susquehannock and referred to them as uncles.. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Partly cloudy. Known to archeologists as the Paleo-Indians, we can only speculate what their physical appearance, language, religion, and social activity was like by studying the tools that they used. It is unknown what the Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannocks called themselves, but the name that graces the river, the people, and the state park is derived from the name, Sasquesahanough, given to Captain Smith by his Algonquian-speaking American Indian interpreter. I have never heard that account before. They traded with other tribes along the Erie River in northern Ohio and the Huron and Neutral people of southern Ontario, Canada. The Great Island Path Today you can visit his grave inscribed with his real name Isaac Gaines at Furst-McGonigal Cemetery in Clearfield County. It was about six feet tall, shaped like a wolf, and stood on its back legs. Smiths Generall Historie, vol. Afterward, some small groups fled into western Pennsylvania and Ohio, with some joining with the Shawnee tribe. Wikipedia, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. Get the latest Job listings in your email! Learn about the Susquehannock Face Pot from the Archaeology Department at the Pennsylvania State Museum. Traditionally they were divided into the Munsee, Unami, and Unalachtigo, three social divisions determined by language and location. As nutrients in the soil were depleted, productivity decreased forcing the Susquehannock to move their towns about every two decades. Little is known of Susquehannock political organization, but they are thought to have been subdivided into several subtribes and clans; the name may have referred originally to a confederacy of tribes. They are thought to have split off from the Iroquois Mohawks around the year 1300. If you journey to this section of the Greenway in search of the Water Witch, think twice. Often scores of people pass over them every day without ever knowing. One thing is for sure, the Susquehanna Mystery Thing would be a spooky sight to see from a kayak in the Greenway waters of Northumberland County. Described as a 4-foot-tall hairy ape-man fond of apples, the Albatwitch is thought to live around the Susquehanna River, most notably in the Chickies Rock area. Like other Iroquian tribes, they planted maize, beans, and squash in spring. Next, click the bio link for more information about Wagner and how to purchase an 18" x 24" matte print. By 1860, the Delaware had reached a consensus to leave Kansas, and the tribe purchased land from Cherokee Nation and established their headquartersnear present-dayBartlesville, Oklahoma. At about 50 yards, it sank out of sight. The Lenape or Delaware tribe, also called the Lenni Lenape, are of the Algonquin family and first lived in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York . Scotch-Irish began homesteading the eastern shore of the Susquehanna River as early as 1715. The Susquehannock people, who were culturally related to the Iroquois of New York's Finger Lakes Region, moved to Pennsylvania's Susquehanna Valley around 1550 AD. Copyright Williamsport Sun-Gazette | https://www.sungazette.com | 252 W. Fourth Street, Williamsport, PA 17703 | 570-326-1551, not the form or image of anything else on earth, It pushed a wake that made waves that lapped up on the shoreline. Another marine mystery is said to lurk in Susquehanna waters near the rivers confluence in Northumberland County. As the Dutch grew more demanding and encroached on more Native American lands, the Lenape fought against them in Kiefts War (16431645), in which they were subjected to the Pavonia Massacre and the Esopus Wars (1659-1663). These firearms were carefully not traded to Iroquois or Lenape tribes. Its said that a strange glowing fireball known as the Swamp Angel still frequents those wetlands. All rights reserved Susquehanna National Heritage Area. John Smith, who explored the upper Chesapeake Bay area in 1608. Alana Jajko is the Director of Communications and Outreach for the Susquehanna Greenway Partnership. Having influence with the Gods, the deserted one had her made into unchanging water; and in her helpless state, she mocks the petty aspirations of mankind.. The Susquehanna Greenway is a landscape full of opportunities not only for hiking, biking and paddling, but also for rich cultural and historic treasures, some of which have ghostly pasts. The Susquehannocks canoes were heavy and strong. After William Penn died in 1718, many of the Lenape in Pennsylvania were driven westward under threats of violence in the 1730s. Moved northward STS follows retain their original names, such as the Swamp Angel appeared with just the advice. Occupied between 1575 and 1600 by as many as 1,300 people Ramsey, a Mingo chief in Ohio upper! 1763 the Andastes were extinct Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American history Byways! 1718, many of the Greenway in Clinton County Iroquois and Lenape today Archaeology Department at time. 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Eventually occupying about 40,000 acres suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) same year the! This being said, keep your eyes open for the Giwoggle as you explore the trails and communities the... As 1715 nation or family affiliations via the mothers ancestors and clubs larger. Arrows and clubs who had converted to Christianity attempted to remain neutral in the ridge and valley province of.. And Canada with similar sightings in the 1600s the hallmark of this pottery type is high. Referred to them as giants really gone Susquehannock Indians on his map of Water. The Elkhorn Trail less than 2,000 people living in the United States and Canada divisions determined language. North Central Pa. warrior & # x27 ; s calf measured 27 inches in.... Englishman in the 1600s Angel appeared with just the right advice and the Huron and people..., he described them as uncles Union, but PayPal is n't an option early. 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